Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam

Paris

..Failure will never
overtake me if my determination to
succeed is strong
enough.

-APJ Abdul Kalam

(Hover through the image for a quote)

(October 15, 1931 - July 27, 2015)

The complete name of Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam is Avul Pakir Jainulabudeen Abdul Kalam. He was born on 15 October 1931 to Jainulabudeen, a Tamil Muslim boat owner and Ashiamma, a housewife, at Rameshwaram, Tamil Nadu. His family was poor and he had to do assorted jobs to supplement family's income. He completed his schooling from the Schwartz Matriculation School at Ramanathapuram. He then went on to attend the Saint Joseph's College at Tiruchirappalli. He completed his graduation in Physics in 1954 and then moved on to Madras to study aerospace engineering.After graduating from Madras Institute of Technology (MIT-Chennai) in 1960, Kalam joined Aeronautical Development Establishment of Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) as a scientist. In1969, Kalam was transferred to the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) where he was the project director of lndia's first indigenous Satellite Launch Vehicle (SLV-III) which successfully deployed the Rohini satellite in near earth's orbit in July 1980. Joining ISRO was one of Kalam's biggest achievements in life. His research and educational leadership brought him great laurels and prestige in the 1980s, which prompted the government to initiate an advanced missile programme under his directorship. Kalam played a major part in developing many missiles under the mission including Agni. Kalam served as the 11th President of India from 25 July 2002 to 25 July 2007. During his term as President, he was affectionately known as the People's President.

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Facts about the "missile Man"

fact #1

Kalam missed an opportunity to become a fighter pilot for the Indian Air force. His dreams were shattered when he was ranked 9th when there were only 8 openings.

fact #2

On the occasion of his birthday, the United Nations (UN) in 2015 had declared to observe it as World Student’s Day.

Fact #3

His autobiography "Wings of Fire" was translated into 13 languages including French and Chinese.

Fact #4

Kalam wrote a great deal of poetry in Tamil and was very fond of playing a musical instrument, Veena.

Fact #5

Kalam was honored with doctorates from 40 Universities.

Fact #6

He was responsible for the development and operationalisatio of Agni and Prithvi missiles, which is why he is called the 'missile man'.

Notable Awards



The Padma Bhushan Award

Received in the year: 1981



The Padma Vibushan Award

Received in the year: 1990



The Bharat Ratna Award

Received in the year: 1997



Indira Gandhi Award for National Integration

Received in the year: 1997



the National Awards on Technology

Received in the year: 2012



Wernher Von Braun Memorial Award

Received in the year: 2013

View more of his Achievements